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Latinx Philosophy

The Stanford Encyclopedia ofPhilosophy has a new entry on Latinx philosophy. Latinx philosophy is philosophical work substantively concerned with Latinxs, including the moral, social, political, epistemic, and linguistic significance of Latinxs and their experiences.[1] Although its emergence as a distinctive, self-identified field is relatively recent, Latinx philosophy includes a substantial body of work that draws from a variety of philosophical traditions.

Dignity and the Transhuman

Human dignity is one of those ideas that seem to have been around for as long as humans themselves, and few people would take issue with it. But like most ideas, human dignity has a philosophical pedigree, and there are in fact those who say we should abandon the notion—or at least modify its invocation. What is human dignity? And how does it play into such areas as bioethics, particularly the notion of radical human enhancement? (audio)

Decency in an Indecent Place

How can you be a good person when it feels like you’re in the Bad Place? The philosopher consultant for the afterlife comedy “The Good Place” was just one of the speakers for the third-annual “Night of Philosophy and Ideas” — a twelve-hour philosophical all-nighter at the Brooklyn Public Library.

What Does Retributive Justice Look Like?

Retributivism contends that it is wrong to punish people who are innocent and to inflict greater punishment than is proportionate to the offense. In their recent book legal philosopher Kimberly Kessler Ferzan and Larry Alexander explore the underpinnings of retributive justice — uncovering and tackling the conundrums to which it gives rise. In their just-previous book, Ferzan and Alexander argued for the controversial views that attempted crimes are as culpable as completed crimes and that negligence is not culpable and should not be within the sphere of criminal law.

The Vice of Fear

Is fear such a bad thing? Nobody likes to experience it, but fear can be a spur to virtuous action, and overcoming fear is the essence of courage. But not everyone takes such a benign view. this discussion explores the Stoic idea that fear is actually a vice, and one that needs to be expunged from our emotional repertoire. (audio)

40 Million Runaway Trolleys

In 2014 researchers at the MIT Media Lab designed an experiment called Moral Machine. The idea was to create a game-like platform that would crowdsource people’s decisions on how self-driving cars should prioritize lives in different variations of the “trolley problem.” Forty million have now tried their hands at the switch. What did we learn?

Between the Moon and Evil

What makes a rocket safe? Are you sure—really, really sure? To answer this question to NASA’s exacting standards, you’ll need not just a grasp of engineering, but an understanding of metaphysics and the epistemology of space travel. To truly answer this question, you’ll need to be a philosopher… of safety engineering.

On Reparation

Historical injustice presents a complex problem for descendants of the original victims and perpetrators. When individuals and communities today still suffer the consequences of past wrongs — slavery, dispossession, invasion, the theft of land and resources — what exactly is owed to them, and who should pay? (audio)