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The Ethics of the ‘Singularity’

Some people argue that we will one day reach a point when our machines, which will have become smarter than us, will be able themselves to make machines that are smarter than them. The result? Superintelligent machines we cannot even imagine. Fantasy or nightmare, perhaps. Now, Nick Bostrom has been urging that we need to take steps to ensure that these superintelligent machines will be given our values, but philosopher Alva Noe argues that cannot stand. No, the ethical waters at the deep end of the pool are much scarier than that.

Interactive Democracy

Contemporary advances in technology have in many ways made the world smaller. It is now possible for vast numbers of geographically disparate people to interact, communicate, coordinate, and plan. These advances potentially bring considerable benefits to democracy, such as greater participation, more inclusion, easier dissemination of information, and so on. Yet they also raise unique challenges, as the same technology that facilitates interaction also enables surveillance, as well as new forms of exclusion. Philosopher Carol Gould discusses themes from her recent book, Interactive Democracy: The Social Roots of Global Justice. [audio]

How to Be A Stoic

“I’ve recently become a Stoic.… Practicing Stoicism is not really that different from, say, practicing Buddhism (or even certain forms of modern Christianity): it is a mix of reflecting on theoretical precepts, reading inspirational texts, and engaging in meditation, mindfulness, and the like.”

Philosopher Aerialist

A piece on philosopher Meg Wallace and her other passion: performance on aerial silk. “Aerials and philosophy both require a lot of intellectual energy, confidence, and courage. Also, I find that being in front of a bunch of smart philosophers, presenting my ideas, takes as much steel guts as hanging on to mere fabric with your bare hands 20 feet in the air.” [video]

Race, Gender and the Metaphysics of Personal Identity

Would that still have been you, if that embryo had made a boy instead of a girl, or as a girl instead of a boy? Or if born a boy but raised a girl or vice versa? Or if born and raised one way or another, but underwent sex reassignment? Or if born and raised with one racial identity, but then had any “morphological markers” of it erased? A critical discussion of Anthony Appiah’s “But Would That Still Be Me?”

Extremist Ideas

Discussion of an unsettling provision in a newly baked UK law which requires schools and universities to conduct surveillance on students and “to uncover ‘where and how’ their students might be drawn to extremist ideology, including ‘non-violent extremism’.… And if they find anyone who appears ‘vulnerable to being drawn into extremism’, refer them to local anti-terrorism panels for ‘support’.”

Seeing Things As They Are

Esteemed philosopher John Searle discusses themes from his recent book, Seeing Things As They Are. “A few really disastrous mistakes have dominated Western philosophy for the past several centuries. The worst mistake of all is the idea that the universe divides into two kinds of entities, the mental and the physical (mind and body, soul and matter). A related mistake, almost as bad, is in our understanding of perception.”

Activism and #Activism

Whether it’s making donations and signing petitions online, or using social media to highlight political causes, cyber-activism has never been easier. With a few clicks, we can make our voices heard around the globe. But who’s listening, and is anything actually changing? Does cyber-activism mobilize real-world action on the ground, or does it reduce political engagement to simple mouse-clicking and ultimately threaten the subversive nature of change? Philosophers John Perry and Ken Taylor get active with Lucy Bernolz from the Stanford Center on Philanthropy and Civil Society. [audio]

Love is a Syndrome

When we want to know what it feels like to be in love, we turn to the poets. When we want to know how ridiculous our conception of love actually is, we turn to the philosophers. An interview with philosopher Ronald de Sousa on themes from his recent book, Love: A Very Short Introduction.

Anarchism

Anarchy. Sounds like lawlessness. And lawlessness indeed sounds pretty terrifying. But philosopher Mark Lance argues that anarchism isn’t at all about lawlessness. [audio]