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Living Stoically

How should we live? That’s one of the basic philosophical questions. The Stoics had some answers. But are these at all relevant today? William B. Irvine, along with a number of other contemporary philosophers, believes we can learn from Stoicism. It’s a philosophy that can change your life. Is he right? [audio]

Who Studies Philosophy?

Studying philosophy is valuable no matter what career path one pursues, from academia to business to entertainment to politics. The APA offers us a list of a few examples of people in a wide variety of fields who have studied philosophy.

Philosophy of Terrorism

Terrorist attacks are often justified by their perpetrators on the basis that victims are complicit in some policy or action which is worthy of being met with by violence. But how should we view such arguments from a philosophical perspective? Philosopher Igor Primoratz takes on this common terrorist argument.

Why (Not) Believe in an Afterlife?

The question of what happens to us after we die remains as mysterious now as it always was. Some think that death amounts to total annihilation of the self; others adhere to certain religious traditions, which teach that the immaterial soul (and, in some traditions, the resurrected body) can ultimately survive death. So how are we to judge between these radically different views of what happens to us in death? What would it mean for the self to persist beyond the destruction of the body? Is there room in a scientific account of the mind for the existence of an immaterial soul?Philosophers John Perry and Ken Taylor see the light with Richard Swinburne from the University of Oxford, author of Mind, Brain, and Free Will. [audio]

Metacognition

Metacognition is cognition about cognition – what we do when we assess our cognitive states, such as wondering whether we’ve remembered a phone number correctly. Philosopher Joelle Proust discusses themes from her recent book, The Philosophy of Metacognition: Mental Agency and Self-Awareness. [audio]

Philosophers in Germany Find Popularity

In Germany, a country known for esoteric thinkers like Hegel and Heidegger, the growth of media focused on philosophy is drawing university philosophers out of the ivory tower and thrusting them into the mainstream of public life…The boom includes several new magazines, three TV shows, several radio “philosophy cafes,” … an annual Philosophy Festival, and popular paperbacks aspiring to tackle philosophically the profound questions of the day.

On Forgiveness

What is forgiveness? Whom does it benefit? Is it ever obligatory? Philosopher Lucy Allais addresses these and other philosophical questions about forgiveness.

Philosophy of Dance

The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy has a new entry on the philosophy of dance. The article considers ‘the philosophy of dance as a Western theater or concert art … art that is practiced in a performance space and that is offered for some sort of audience or spectator appreciation.’ It focuses specifically on ‘the philosophy of dance that has developed as a subset of philosophical aesthetics, considering philosophical questions such as “what is the nature of a dance?” and “how are dance performances appreciated, experienced and perceived?”’

Darwin, Disaster and Prosociality

Could humans have evolved an altruism instinct? Philosopher John Proveti discusses. “Some philosophers think that disaster situations are test cases for this hypothesis, because it’s in the midst of a crisis that we shed all of our politeness and express our natural instinct for self-preservation. However, John Protevi argues that disasters really reveal more about our prejudices… He argues that in fact, most of the evidence in paleoanthropology, evolutionary psychology, and sociology seems to favor the hypothesis that we evolved to cooperate with one another. [audio]

Against Invulnerability

Buddhism and Stoicism alike “say that we can, and we should, make ourselves immune to the world’s vicissitudes… Whether the task involves the abolition of desire, the elimination of emotion or the recognition of the ultimate oneness of all things, the guiding idea is that we can and ought to make ourselves invulnerable to the world’s vagaries.” But that can’t be what we really wish for ourselves, says philosopher Todd May.

Speech and Morality

Philosopher Terence Cuneo discusses themes from his book, Speech and Morality: On the Metaethical Implications of Speaking. In the book Cuneo argues for moral realism. He claims that were it not for the existence of moral facts, we would not be able to perform ordinary speech acts such as promising. As we clearly do perform such acts, there must be moral facts. [audio]

Why Be Moral?

…and don’t say because it is the right thing to do! Morality tells us how we ought to behave, if we want to do the right thing. But is there a reason why we ought to be moral in the first place? Both Plato and Kant believed that morality is dictated by reason and so a fully rational person is automatically a moral person too. But how can we derive morality from reason? Isn’t it possible to be a rational but amoral or even immoral person? Philosophers John Perry and Ken Taylor walk the line with James Sterba from the University of Notre Dame, author of From Rationality to Equality. [audio]